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・ Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
・ Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg
・ Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
・ Otto I, Duke of Carinthia
・ Otto I, Duke of Merania
・ Otto I, Duke of Pomerania
・ Otto I, Duke of Saxony
・ Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria
・ Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
・ Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse
・ Otto I, Margrave of Brandenburg
・ Otto I, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg
・ Otto I, Margrave of Meissen
・ Otto I, Marquess of Montferrat
・ Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben
Otto II (bishop of Freising)
・ Otto II (disambiguation)
・ Otto II of Lippe
・ Otto II of Nassau
・ Otto II the Black
・ Otto II the Generous
・ Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
・ Otto II, Count of Guelders
・ Otto II, Count of Habsburg
・ Otto II, Count of Rietberg
・ Otto II, Count of Scheyern
・ Otto II, Count of Waldeck
・ Otto II, Count of Zutphen
・ Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach-Neumarkt
・ Otto II, Duke of Bavaria


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Otto II (bishop of Freising) : ウィキペディア英語版
Otto II (bishop of Freising)

Otto II (died 17 March 1220), sometimes called Otto von Berg, was the twenty-fourth Bishop of Freising from 1184 and, like his predecessor, Otto I, a supporter of the Hohenstaufen monarchs. Around 1200, he composed the "Laubacher ''Barlaam''", a Middle High German translation of a 12th-century Middle Latin version of the legend of Barlaam and Josaphat. His version is not to be confused with the verse romance ''Barlaam und Josaphat'' (''c''.1220) of Rudolf von Ems.〔Siegfried A. Schulz, "Two Christian Saints? The Barlaam and Josaphat Legend", ''India International Centre Quarterly'' 8, 2 (1981): 137.〕
Otto was the son of Diepold II, Count of Berg-Schelklingen, and Gisela of the House of Andechs. His brothers Diepold, Manegold and Henry were also bishops. Otto was a canon at the cathedral of Magdeburg before his election as bishop. In 1189 he obtained juridical rights, market rights and ''Burgrecht'' in the possessions of his diocese in the Duchy of Austria. After the disputed imperial election of 1198, he initially sided with Philip of Swabia, but is later found in the following of Otto IV. In 1215 he paid homage to Frederick II.
Otto's ''Barlaam'' is 16,500 lines of poetry, one third of which concerns the religious and baptismal instruction, usually in dialogue form, of Josaphat by Barlaam. Otto often compares Barlaam to Saint Anthony the Great for their shared asceticism. Josaphat gives long speeches to his angry father, the king, and to the people. The most interesting aspect to the modern reader is Otto's description of different religions: Chaldaean "astrology and occult arts", Greek anthropomorphism, Egyptian cults of plants and animals, and euhemerism. In this, he relies on earlier Christian writings, notably John of Damascus and perhaps also Lactantius (an influential Christian euhemerist).〔
==Notes==



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